例如:  方法1 5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 (三)   SQL> desc employee Name                                      Null?    Type emp_id                                                NUMBER(10) salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)   可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录:   SQL> select * from employee; ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          1 sunshine                                      10000          2 semon                                         20000          2 semon                                         20000          3 xyz                                           30000          2 semon                                         20000   SQL> select distinct * from employee;     EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          2 semon                                         20000          3 xyz                                             30000 SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1     EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          2 semon                                          20000 where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2  e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary); ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          3 xyz                                             30000          2 semon                                         20000   2. 删除的几种方法:     SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee) SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据)   SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)     SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (         e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。                     e1.salary=e2.salary);   SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (          t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。         EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          3 xyz                                             30000          2 semon                                         20000                                                       Name                                      Null?    Type emp_id                                                NUMBER(10) salary                                                  NUMBER(10,2)   可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录:   SQL> select * from employee; ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          1 sunshine                                      10000          2 semon                                         20000          2 semon                                         20000          3 xyz                                           30000          2 semon                                         20000   SQL> select distinct * from employee;     EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          2 semon                                         20000          3 xyz                                             30000 SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1     EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          2 semon                                          20000 where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2  e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary); ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          3 xyz                                             30000          2 semon                                         20000   2. 删除的几种方法:     SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee) SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据)   SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)     SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (         e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。                     e1.salary=e2.salary);   SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (          t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。         EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY ---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------          1 sunshine                                      10000          3 xyz                                             30000          2 semon                                         20000
    
        
             
    
             
        
            id           name         value 
            1               a                 pp 
            2               a                 pp 
            3               b                 iii 
            4               b                 pp 
            5               b                 pp 
            6               c                 pp 
            7               c                 pp 
            8               c                 iii 
            id是主键 
            要求得到这样的结果 
            id           name         value 
            1               a                 pp 
            3               b                 iii 
            4               b                 pp 
            6               c                 pp 
            8               c                 iii
            delete   YourTable   
            where   [id]   not   in   ( 
            select   max([id])   from   YourTable   
            group   by   (name   +   value)) 
            
            方法2
            delete   a 
            from   表   a   left   join( 
            select   id=min(id)   from   表   group   by   name,value 
            )b   on   a.id=b.id 
            where   b.id   is   null 
            
            
            
            查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
            查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句
            1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
            select * from people
            where peopleId in (select   peopleId from   people group by   peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
            2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
            delete from people
            where peopleId in (select   peopleId from people group by   peopleId   having count(peopleId) > 1)
            and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from   people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
            3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
            select * from vitae a
            where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
            4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
            delete from vitae a
            where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
            and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
            select * from vitae a
            where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in   (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
            and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
            (二)
            比方说
            在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
            而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
            现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
            Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
            如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
            Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
            方法一
            declare @max integer,@id integer
            declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
            open cur_rows
            fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
            while @@fetch_status=0
            begin
            select @max = @max -1
            set rowcount @max
            delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
            fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
            end
            close cur_rows
            set rowcount 0 方法二
            "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
              1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
            select distinct * from tableName
              就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
              如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
            select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
            drop table tableName
            select * into tableName from #Tmp
            drop table #Tmp
              发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
              2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
              假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
            select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
            select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
            select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
              最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
            (四)
            查询重复
            select * from tablename where id in (
            select id from tablename
            group by id
            having count(id) > 1
            )
            学习sql有一段时间了,发现在我建了一个用来测试的表(没有建索引)中出现了许多的重复记录。后来总结了一些删除重复记录的方法,在Oracle中,可以通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录;还可以建临时表来实现...这个只提到其中的几种简单实用的方法,希望可以和大家分享(以表employee为例)。
            ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------
            emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)
                EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY
            SQL> select * from employee e1
            where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and
                EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY
            (1)通过建立临时表来实现
            ( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。
                    select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
            SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
                    select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where 
                    e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and
            (3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。
                    select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by
            SQL> desc employee
            ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------
            emp_name                                           VARCHAR2(20)
                EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                  SALARY
            SQL> select * from employee e1
            where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and
                EMP_ID EMP_NAME                                     SALARY
            (1)通过建立临时表来实现
            ( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。
                    select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where
            SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(
                    select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where 
                    e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and
            (3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。
                    select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by
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